If Minas Gerais were a constellation of historic cities, Mariana would be the brightest star to appear first. Founded in 1696, with that gentle and captivating Minas-style, Mariana isn’t just the state’s first capital — it’s a true national treasure nestled among mountains rich in history, art, and culture.
History with a Capital H (and a lot of gold)
Before it became Mariana, the city went by the name of Arraial de Nossa Senhora do Carmo — a name as big as its role in the gold rush. In 1745, it was elevated to city status and received a royal upgrade: it was named in honor of Queen Maria Anna of Austria. Yes, sir, a city born with noble blood and golden dust in its veins.
Baroque architecture that could make Da Vinci tear up
A simple stroll down its cobbled streets is like a free art history class. Minas Gerais Square (Praça Minas Gerais) is the city’s beating heart, where the twin churches — São Francisco de Assis and Nossa Senhora do Carmo — proudly display their breathtaking facades. And the old Town Hall and Jail looks on with the wisdom of someone who’s seen it all.
It’s not stuck in the past, thank you very much
Mariana knows how to mix vintage soul with modern vibes. The city invests in the creative economy and hosts events like the Economic Development Week, proving it’s not just about baroque beauty — it means business. Local street fairs keep traditions alive while boosting the economy, offering everything from handmade pottery to gourmet coffee.
Underground tourism: literally!
Think history is only above ground? Think again. Mariana invites you to look down — way down. The Passagem Mine, the largest gold mine open to visitors in the world, takes you 120 meters underground via a rail cart, straight into the heart of Brazil’s mining history. Spoiler: it’s as epic as it sounds.
Cuisine that comforts both the belly and the soul
You can’t leave Mariana without trying the real deal: authentic pão de queijo, artisan cachaça, and of course, a generous plate of feijão tropeiro that’ll make your stomach sing the national anthem. Minas cuisine is a treasure all its own — and in Mariana, every bite is a celebration.
A conclusion worthy of a movie soundtrack
If you’re looking for a place where the past isn’t just remembered but proudly celebrated, set your emotional GPS to Mariana. A city where every stone tells a story, every church holds a masterpiece, and every local has a warm “uai” ready to welcome you.
Mariana isn’t just the first of Minas. She’s the first in the hearts of those who visit.
