Caxias do Sul, a city located in the heart of Brazil’s Serra Gaúcha, is rich in history and culture, especially due to the influence of Italian immigrants who colonized the region in the late 19th century. For those wanting to explore this heritage and admire the city’s natural beauty, the Immigrant Road (Estrada do Imigrante) and the Casas Bonnet are must-see destinations. Let’s dive into this journey filled with tradition, breathtaking landscapes, and authentic local cuisine.
Immigrant Road: A Route Through History and Nature
The Immigrant Road runs through the area known as the Third Legua (Terceira Légua), a historic region tied to the early days of Italian immigration in Caxias do Sul. Along the paved route, visitors are treated to scenic rural landscapes with vineyards, grapevines, and historic buildings that stand as symbols of colonization.
One of the main highlights along the road is the Nossa Senhora de Lourdes Grotto, also known as the Third Legua Grotto. Accessible by a staircase of 150 steps, the grotto is nestled among natural stone walls and adorned with a beautiful waterfall, making it a peaceful and picturesque spot for contemplation.
Another important landmark is the National Monument to the Immigrant, located at the entrance of the city. This bronze monument pays tribute to all the immigrant communities that helped build Brazil. It features a farming couple with a child in the woman’s arms—an emotional symbol of hope, resilience, and hard work.
Casas Bonnet: Tradition and Gastronomy
The Casas Bonnet are among the oldest structures in the region, built between 1877 and 1879. Originally owned by a French family, these stone houses served as inns and dining spaces for newly arrived immigrants. They were also gathering places for traditional community events like weddings, parties, and local “filós” (evenings of music, food, and storytelling).
Today, under the care of the Tonietto Family, the Casas Bonnet have been restored and transformed into a restaurant and museum that celebrate Italian colonial culture. The museum features historical artifacts and tells the story of the early settlers, while the restaurant offers a delicious traditional colonial Italian menu, with recipes passed down through generations.
One of the most charming experiences is the wagon ride, where visitors get a chance to travel through the countryside just like the immigrants once did—connecting with history in a unique and interactive way.
Wine Tourism: Tasting Local Flavors
The Immigrant Road is also a hotspot for wine tourism. The region is home to several family-run wineries producing excellent wines, juices, and sparkling beverages. Many of these wineries are open to visitors for tastings and tours, offering a firsthand look at the production process and the deep-rooted winemaking traditions of the area.
These stops are perfect for those who want to enjoy local flavors, learn more about the culture of grape-growing, and appreciate the craftsmanship of small producers.
A Journey Through Time
As you travel along the Immigrant Road, you’re not just seeing the landscape—you’re walking through a living museum. The road is lined with stone and wooden churches, antique homes, and beautiful surroundings that reflect the rich Italian heritage of the region.
It’s a great route for a bike ride, thanks to the peaceful roads and beautiful views. You can also explore trails and take in the sights, smells, and sounds of rural life, experiencing both nature and culture in one go.
Conclusion: A Must-Do Experience
The Immigrant Road and Casas Bonnet offer a true time-travel experience, allowing visitors to connect deeply with the stories, culture, and traditions of the immigrants who shaped Caxias do Sul. With its stunning landscapes, warm hospitality, and delicious food, this route is a blend of natural beauty, historical heritage, and authentic cultural immersion.
If you’re looking for a genuine and enriching way to experience Caxias do Sul, be sure to visit the Immigrant Road and the Casas Bonnet. It’s a journey that will leave lasting impressions on both your mind and heart.
